See deven on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"links": [
[
"dever",
"dever#Ladino"
]
],
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],
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"audio": "lad-deven.ogg",
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}
],
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}
{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
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},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, def (“deaf”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dēafian, from Proto-West Germanic *daubēn; by surface analysis, def (“deaf”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "devende",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
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"form": "devynge",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
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"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to deven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "devest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "devedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
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"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devynge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "deven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dev"
},
"expansion": "deven (third-person singular simple present deveth, present participle devende, devynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle deved)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dev",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "enm:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deafen; to cause to lose hearing."
],
"id": "en-deven-enm-verb-qIXiHz8r",
"links": [
[
"deafen",
"deafen"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To deafen; to cause to lose hearing."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 50 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "enm:Disability",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stun or stupefy."
],
"id": "en-deven-enm-verb-ne9Tv8dM",
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"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
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"(transitive, figurative) To stun or stupefy."
],
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"transitive"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become deaf."
],
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"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To become deaf."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛ̝ːvən/"
}
],
"word": "deven"
}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "deven",
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{
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"third-person plural present indicative of dever"
],
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"links": [
[
"dever",
"dever#Spanish"
]
],
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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},
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{
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"expansion": "Old English dēafian",
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{
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"t1": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, def (“deaf”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dēafian, from Proto-West Germanic *daubēn; by surface analysis, def (“deaf”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "devende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to deven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "devest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "devedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "deven",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"stem": "dev"
},
"expansion": "deven (third-person singular simple present deveth, present participle devende, devynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle deved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
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{
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"1": "dev",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To deafen; to cause to lose hearing."
],
"links": [
[
"deafen",
"deafen"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To deafen; to cause to lose hearing."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stun or stupefy."
],
"links": [
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To stun or stupefy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To become deaf."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To become deaf."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛ̝ːvən/"
}
],
"word": "deven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "deven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of dever"
],
"links": [
[
"dever",
"dever#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "deven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deven meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.